This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Mobile-device Location Determination industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Mobile-device Location Determination. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.

In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Mobile-device Location Determination in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.

Key players in the global Mobile-device Location Determination market covered in Chapter 13:
Rohde and Schwarz
MSpy
Spy Globe
Sendero Group
Broadcom
Trackmate
Navcom Technology
Genasys
Life360
Zebra Technologies Corp
Dialog Semiconductor
Ericsson
Topcon Positioning Systems
Glympse
Hoverwatch
iSharing
TrackView

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Mobile-device Location Determination market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Direction Based Geolocation
Distance-Based Positioning
Others

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Mobile-device Location Determination market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Efficient and Effective Network Performance and Management
Emergency Service for Subscriber Safety
Intelligent Transport System Services
Location Sensitive Billing
Cellular Fraud Detection
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Table of Content

1 Mobile-device Location Determination Market - Research Scope
1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years

2 Mobile-device Location Determination Market - Research Methodology
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
2.2.1 Secondary Data
2.2.2 Primary Data
2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer

3 Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forces
3.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
3.2.1 Political Factors
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.2.3 Social Factors
3.2.4 Technological Factors
3.2.5 Environmental Factors
3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment

4 Mobile-device Location Determination Market - By Geography
4.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Value and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
4.2.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.2.2 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
4.3.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
4.3.2 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

5 Mobile-device Location Determination Market - By Trade Statistics
5.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Export and Import
5.2 United States Mobile-device Location Determination Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Mobile-device Location Determination Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Mobile-device Location Determination Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Mobile-device Location Determination Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Mobile-device Location Determination Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7 ...

6 Mobile-device Location Determination Market - By Type
6.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.2 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production, Price and Growth Rate of Global Positioning System (GPS) (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production, Price and Growth Rate of Direction Based Geolocation (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production, Price and Growth Rate of Distance-Based Positioning (2015-2020)
6.6 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production, Price and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

7 Mobile-device Location Determination Market - By Application
7.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption and Growth Rate of Efficient and Effective Network Performance and Management (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption and Growth Rate of Emergency Service for Subscriber Safety (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption and Growth Rate of Intelligent Transport System Services (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption and Growth Rate of Location Sensitive Billing (2015-2020)
7.6 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption and Growth Rate of Cellular Fraud Detection (2015-2020)
7.7 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

8 North America Mobile-device Location Determination Market
8.1 North America Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
8.2 United States Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
8.3 Canada Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
8.4 Mexico Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

9 Europe Mobile-device Location Determination Market Analysis
9.1 Europe Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
9.2 Germany Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
9.4 France Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
9.5 Italy Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
9.6 Spain Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

10 Asia-Pacific Mobile-device Location Determination Market Analysis
10.1 Asia-Pacific Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
10.2 China Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
10.3 Japan Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
10.4 South Korea Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
10.6 India Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

11 Middle East and Africa Mobile-device Location Determination Market Analysis
11.1 Middle East and Africa Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
11.3 UAE Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
11.4 South Africa Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

12 South America Mobile-device Location Determination Market Analysis
12.1 South America Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
12.2 Brazil Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market

13 Company Profiles
13.1 Rohde and Schwarz
13.1.1 Rohde and Schwarz Basic Information
13.1.2 Rohde and Schwarz Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.1.3 Rohde and Schwarz Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 MSpy
13.2.1 MSpy Basic Information
13.2.2 MSpy Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.2.3 MSpy Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Spy Globe
13.3.1 Spy Globe Basic Information
13.3.2 Spy Globe Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.3.3 Spy Globe Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 Sendero Group
13.4.1 Sendero Group Basic Information
13.4.2 Sendero Group Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.4.3 Sendero Group Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Broadcom
13.5.1 Broadcom Basic Information
13.5.2 Broadcom Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.5.3 Broadcom Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Trackmate
13.6.1 Trackmate Basic Information
13.6.2 Trackmate Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.6.3 Trackmate Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Navcom Technology
13.7.1 Navcom Technology Basic Information
13.7.2 Navcom Technology Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.7.3 Navcom Technology Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 Genasys
13.8.1 Genasys Basic Information
13.8.2 Genasys Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.8.3 Genasys Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 Life360
13.9.1 Life360 Basic Information
13.9.2 Life360 Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.9.3 Life360 Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 Zebra Technologies Corp
13.10.1 Zebra Technologies Corp Basic Information
13.10.2 Zebra Technologies Corp Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.10.3 Zebra Technologies Corp Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 Dialog Semiconductor
13.11.1 Dialog Semiconductor Basic Information
13.11.2 Dialog Semiconductor Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.11.3 Dialog Semiconductor Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 Ericsson
13.12.1 Ericsson Basic Information
13.12.2 Ericsson Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.12.3 Ericsson Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Topcon Positioning Systems
13.13.1 Topcon Positioning Systems Basic Information
13.13.2 Topcon Positioning Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.13.3 Topcon Positioning Systems Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 Glympse
13.14.1 Glympse Basic Information
13.14.2 Glympse Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.14.3 Glympse Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.15 Hoverwatch
13.15.1 Hoverwatch Basic Information
13.15.2 Hoverwatch Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.15.3 Hoverwatch Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.16 iSharing
13.16.1 iSharing Basic Information
13.16.2 iSharing Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.16.3 iSharing Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.17 TrackView
13.17.1 TrackView Basic Information
13.17.2 TrackView Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.17.3 TrackView Mobile-device Location Determination Market Performance (2015-2020)

14 Market Forecast - By Regions
14.1 North America Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast (2020-2025)

15 Market Forecast - By Type and Applications
15.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.1 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.2 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Mobile-device Location Determination Picture
Table Mobile-device Location Determination Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Mobile-device Location Determination Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Mobile-device Location Determination Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Mobile-device Location Determination Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Mobile-device Location Determination Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Mobile-device Location Determination Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Mobile-device Location Determination Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Mobile-device Location Determination Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Global Positioning System (GPS) Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Global Positioning System (GPS) Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Direction Based Geolocation Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Direction Based Geolocation Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Distance-Based Positioning Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Distance-Based Positioning Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Efficient and Effective Network Performance and Management Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Emergency Service for Subscriber Safety Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Intelligent Transport System Services Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Location Sensitive Billing Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cellular Fraud Detection Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Mobile-device Location Determination Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Mobile-device Location Determination Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Rohde and Schwarz Company Profile
Table Rohde and Schwarz Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Rohde and Schwarz Production and Growth Rate
Figure Rohde and Schwarz Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table MSpy Company Profile
Table MSpy Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure MSpy Production and Growth Rate
Figure MSpy Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Spy Globe Company Profile
Table Spy Globe Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Spy Globe Production and Growth Rate
Figure Spy Globe Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sendero Group Company Profile
Table Sendero Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Sendero Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sendero Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Broadcom Company Profile
Table Broadcom Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Broadcom Production and Growth Rate
Figure Broadcom Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Trackmate Company Profile
Table Trackmate Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Trackmate Production and Growth Rate
Figure Trackmate Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Navcom Technology Company Profile
Table Navcom Technology Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Navcom Technology Production and Growth Rate
Figure Navcom Technology Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Genasys Company Profile
Table Genasys Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Genasys Production and Growth Rate
Figure Genasys Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Life360 Company Profile
Table Life360 Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Life360 Production and Growth Rate
Figure Life360 Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Zebra Technologies Corp Company Profile
Table Zebra Technologies Corp Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Zebra Technologies Corp Production and Growth Rate
Figure Zebra Technologies Corp Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dialog Semiconductor Company Profile
Table Dialog Semiconductor Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Dialog Semiconductor Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dialog Semiconductor Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Ericsson Company Profile
Table Ericsson Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Ericsson Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ericsson Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Topcon Positioning Systems Company Profile
Table Topcon Positioning Systems Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Topcon Positioning Systems Production and Growth Rate
Figure Topcon Positioning Systems Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Glympse Company Profile
Table Glympse Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Glympse Production and Growth Rate
Figure Glympse Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Hoverwatch Company Profile
Table Hoverwatch Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Hoverwatch Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hoverwatch Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table iSharing Company Profile
Table iSharing Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure iSharing Production and Growth Rate
Figure iSharing Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table TrackView Company Profile
Table TrackView Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure TrackView Production and Growth Rate
Figure TrackView Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Mobile-device Location Determination Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)